Legal Recommendations
Relating to pregnancy and abortion, the report declares:
“No one may be held criminally liable for exercising their rights to sexual and reproductive health, such as requesting, accessing or using sexual and reproductive health facilities, services and goods, including information.”
Should any doubt arise as to the thrust of this statement, clarification follows:
“Criminal law may not in any way impair the right to: a) make and act on decisions about one’s own body, sexuality and reproduction – such as about pregnancy; contraception, including emergency contraception; comprehensive abortion care…”
In a particularly revealing clause, the jurists carefully exclude unborn children as victims of criminal behaviour
“such as alcohol or drug consumption or contracting HIV or transmitting it to the foetus while pregnant, or for their own pregnancy loss. Where the person’s conduct might also constitute an independent criminal offence, unrelated to their pregnancy, there must be no additional criminal consequences arising from any alleged harm to their pregnancy.”
Unborn children are here denied human personhood by precluding the possibility that they be counted as legal victims of real crimes. This legal principle also calls for the protection of those who commit, or assist with abortions:
“No other criminal offence, such as murder, manslaughter or any other form of unlawful homicide, may proscribe or be applied to having, aiding, assisting with, or providing an abortion.”
Edwin Cameron’s forward is hauntingly clear about the moral commitments that undergird this principle: “criminal law signals which groups are deemed worthy of protection – and which of condemnation and ostracism.”
Concerning sodomy and adultery, Principle 16 condemns any criminal proscription thereof:
“Consensual sexual conduct, irrespective of the type of sexual activity, the sex/ gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression of the people involved or their marital status, may not be criminalized in any circumstances… Consensual same-sex, as well as consensual different-sex sexual relations… whether pre-marital or extramarital – may, therefore, never be criminalized.”